Reflective and Defective Verbs

Author: Laura McKinney
Date Of Creation: 2 August 2021
Update Date: 10 May 2024
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35 Most Used French Reflexive Verbs in 3 Short Stories | Super Easy French 93
Video: 35 Most Used French Reflexive Verbs in 3 Short Stories | Super Easy French 93

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The defective verbs they are those that cannot be combined in all times, ways and people. They are considered to have an incomplete conjugation. For example: rain, happen.

The reflexive verbs are those that are constructed with a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos) and indicate actions that fall on the subject himself. For example: comb your hair, behave.

  • It can serve you: Verbs

Types of defective verbs

There are different types of defective verbs:

  • Those who describe phenomena of nature. They are conjugated in the third person and in the singular since there is no subject to carry out the action. They are single sentences, without a subject, because they have impersonal verbs. For example: Yesterday nevus. / This hailing
  • Third-person verbs. They refer to events and not to people. They are bimembres sentences, with a subject, but their verbs are only conjugated in the third person. For example: The fact it happened early in the morning. / This happening a particular situation. ("a particular situation" is the subject of the sentence)
  • It can help you: Impersonal verbs

Examples of defective verbs

HappenDelugeOccur
HappenGaruarHappen
SunriseHailPower
To become nightTo haveLightning
AtañerTo rainHappen
Sunsetto snowThunder
  • More examples in: Defective verbs

Types of reflexive verbs

All reflexive verbs have a pronoun, which can be placed in different positions:


  • In front of the verb in any of its forms. For example: My brother I know Juan calls.
  • Before the imperative in negative, or after the imperative in positive. For example: No tea lose. / Abouttea
  • Before a verb phrase or after the infinitive. For example: I know they're changing. / I know they know how to behave well. / I'll waittea always.
  • It can serve you: pronominal verbs

Examples of reflexive verbs

Get boredCurlTo comb
LieGet excitedBe lost
Shavewash upTo put on
EatGet upRefer
BehaveCalledBacking out
To believeGet inFeel
Heading downYou deniedGet on
Blaze upTake careTake
Get angryStand againstBecome

Other types of verbs

Reflective and defective verbsAction verbs
Attributive verbsState verbs
Auxiliary verbsCopulative verbs
Transitive verbsDerived verbs
Pronominal verbsImpersonal verbs
Quasi-reflex verbsPrimitive verbs
Defective verbsTransitive and intransitive verbs



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