Verbs in Indicative

Author: Peter Berry
Date Of Creation: 20 February 2021
Update Date: 14 May 2024
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Verb Mood: Indicative, Imperative, and Subjunctive | Properties of Verbs
Video: Verb Mood: Indicative, Imperative, and Subjunctive | Properties of Verbs

Content

The indicative mood It is one of the three that makes up the verbal paradigm of the Spanish language and is the richest in variants.

The three modes of the Spanish verbal paradigm, then, are:

  • Indicative mode. Express objective ideas, assuming the central role when the intention is to inform. For example: morning will you come to my house.
  • Subjunctive mode. It expresses the plane of possibility or desire, closer to subjective values. For example: I want to come over to my house.
  • Imperative mode. Issues orders and requests. For example: Come to my house.

Verb tenses in the indicative mood

According to its composition:

  • Simple times. They refer to action in rather imprecise terms. They are built with a single word. For example: I am, they were, we saw.
  • Compound times. They place the aforementioned in a temporal relationship with another event. They are built with the verb to have (in the appropriate form) + the verb of interest as a participle. For example: had gone, have found.

According to its temporality:


  • Present. The indicative mood includes a single present form (love).
  • Past. The indicative mood has five forms of past tense: simple past perfect (i loved), past imperfect (loved), past perfect compound (I have loved), past perfect (had loved), Past perfect (I will have loved).
  • Future. The indicative mood has two future forms: future simple (i will love) and future perfect (I will have loved).
  • Conditional. The indicative mood has two forms of conditional: simple conditional (would love) and compound conditional (would have loved).

Examples of verbs in the present indicative

  1. I have. Present simple / indicative mood / first person singular.
  2. You know. Present simple / indicative mood / second person singular.
  3. Walk. Present simple / indicative mood / third person singular.
  4. We think. Present simple / indicative mood / first person plural.
  5. You like. Present simple / indicative mood / second person plural.
  6. May. Present simple / indicative mood / third person plural.

Examples of verbs in the past indicative

  1. Ate. Simple past perfect / indicative mood / first person singular.
  2. She met. Simple past perfect / indicative mood / third person singular.
  3. They understood. Simple past perfect / indicative mood / third person plural.
  4. We thought. Past imperfect / indicative mood / first person plural.
  5. You played. Imperfect past / indicative mood / second person singular.
  6. They smiled. Imperfect past tense / indicative mood / third person plural.
  7. We have achieved. Preterite perfect compound / indicative mood / first person plural.
  8. You have invested. Past perfect compound / indicative mood / second person singular.
  9. Have resigned. Preterite perfect compound / indicative mood / third person plural.
  10. We had wanted. Past perfect / indicative mood / first person plural.
  11. You had debated. Past perfect / indicative mood / second person singular.
  12. They had suffered. Past perfect / indicative mood / third person plural.
  13. I have decided. Past preterite / indicative mood / first person singular.
  14. You had resisted. Past preterite / indicative mood / second person singular.
  15. They had saved. Past preterite / indicative mood / third person plural.

Examples of verbs in the future of the indicative

  1. I will reserve. Future simple / indicative mood / first person singular.
  2. You will come back. Future simple / indicative mood / second person singular.
  3. Will charge. Future simple / indicative mood / third person plural.
  4. We will have achieved. Future compound / indicative mood / first person plural.
  5. You will have arranged. Future compound / indicative mood / second person singular.
  6. They will have convinced. Future compound / indicative mood / third person plural.

Examples of verbs in the indicative conditional

  1. We would dance. Simple conditional / indicative mood / first person plural.
  2. Would you charge. Simple conditional / indicative mood / second person singular.
  3. Would come. Simple conditional / indicative mood / third person singular.
  4. Would have understood. Compound conditional / indicative mood / first person singular.
  5. Would have done. Compound conditional / indicative mood / second person singular.
  6. They would have bought. Compound conditional / indicative mood / third person plural.
  • It can serve you: Conjugated verbs



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