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You can define the process of globalizationas the reduction of the distances between the countries, obviously not in a literal sense, but with regard to the differences between them in the aforementioned plans.
The globalization it is a process with multiple impacts: it has fundamental effects in the cultural, economic, social and political spheres. It is a phenomenon that was spreading and deepening from the second half of the 20th century, and it acquires more and more force.
Examples of globalization
Here are some examples of phenomena associated with globalization:
- The social networks
- The wall street stock exchange, and the importance of your quotes
- The songs most listened to on the radios
- The free trade agreements between countries
- The series seen on television in all countries, or online
- The use of new communications, such as cell phone or computer
- The problem of drug trafficking, that is spreading more and more in the world
- The reduction of immigration controls in most countries, partly reversed in recent years.
- The soccer world championships, looked around the world
- The incorporation of women into the labor market, and the expansion of their rights in the world
- The possibility of exploiting natural resources in distant areas with foreign investments of different origins
- The condemnation of anti-democratic regimes and the spread of democracy in the world
- Thecall centersfor Spanish-speaking clients, who work remotely
- The dedication of countries such as Taiwan as suppliers of electronic supplies In almost all the world
- Switzerland as a bank deposit center important citizens of the world
- The fast food business, which are seen in all the cities of the world
- The fall of the movements of ultranationalist tendency
- The online shopping to all types of companies
- The shopping malls or malls, with local international brands
- International credit organizations, such as the World Bank or the Monetary Fund
Causes
It is not possible to speak of a single cause of globalization, since it is a summation of phenomena: undoubtedly the combination of technological evolution with the abrupt decrease in costs and in the times of transport worldwide.
A fundamental event that allowed the explosion of the globalization process is the fact that since the the fall of the Berlin WallFor the first time in history, a single economic system extends throughout Europe and almost the entire world, and all countries trade with each other generally without major hindrance.
In its economic facet, globalization is clearly manifested through the free trade agreements that have been signed between different countries, either from the same region or from distant regions.
In addition to the important issue of trade, globalization also reached the other fundamental side of the economy: the production. As the possibility of moving from one place to another was simplified so much, not only the mobility of capital became much easier, but also that of products.
Thus, by the end of the twentieth century, the identity of the largest companies oriented to the manufacture of products was completely distant from what it was in the middle of that century, and each one no longer belongs to a country but to the world.
The production process is divided according to what is most economical and efficient in each place, and countries with greater trade openness stop having a diversity of products to focus specifically on a few activities.
Thus was born the concept of a ‘multinational’ company, a determining factor in understanding the world in which we live today.
The digital age it allows information to circulate in a matter of seconds between different parts of the planet, and cultural guidelines are no exception to this: it is no coincidence, in this sense, that the best known artists in central countries are also known in peripheral regions.
This generates a strong debate, since some consider that this trend towards globalization tends to blur cultural patterns of the villages, while others celebrate the diversity of offer.
